{"id":1073,"date":"2020-11-13T19:09:53","date_gmt":"2020-11-14T00:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/?p=1073"},"modified":"2020-11-15T14:58:59","modified_gmt":"2020-11-15T19:58:59","slug":"week-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/?p=1073","title":{"rendered":"Week 1, Improvising with Keys and Intervals"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Class Summary<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It was a sincere pleasure to meet you and hear you yesterday. Looking forward to continuing this exploration together.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We covered three ideas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Improvising using key centers<br>2. Improvising using intervals<br>3. Improvising using tonal harmony<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A few of you asked about exercises for working on these ideas. I responded that the best way is just to do it: practice improvising short pieces using each idea, record yourself, critique, then do another one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A little more guidance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For 1), I suggest recording yourself doing a short piece in C, then another in Db min, then in D, then Eb min, and so on. Each time, think about providing contrast to what you just played. Contrast can come in the form of different uses of rhythm, timbre, dynamics, texture, register, mood. The point of this constraint is that it&#8217;s very open-ended, so be creative and most of all, have fun.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For 2), I suggest putting every interval from unison to Major Ninth on little pieces of paper, putting them all into a hat, and pulling one out at random. Then record yourself doing a free improvisation using that interval only. This means that any note you play should be paired with another that is that precise interval away, either melodically or harmonically. Take your time and try to be really precise about this. Enjoy the often surprising sounds that arise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For 3), I&#8217;m <a href=\"http:\/\/dantepfer.com\/filetransfer\/DanTepferBasicTonalHarmonyWorkout.pdf\">attaching a worksheet<\/a> to practice tonal harmony in major modes. We can talk later about the minor modes, which are more complicated. This definitely takes a while to get together (years, in my case), but if this idea interests you, I suggest starting to practice it in all keys. You may find it transformative. The idea, as far as improvising is concerned, is to make up pieces that diligently move between harmonies that are allowed in the system. This creates a powerful large-scale sense of organization, while still allowing you to use as much dissonance and chromaticism (and exotic chords) as you&#8217;d like. It&#8217;s a powerful framework inside of which you can put many different things, including many different styles of music.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;m very much looking forward to hearing your submissions! Please keep them under 4 minutes each. As a reminder, you should submit an improvisation that uses one or more of these three ideas. When you submit, please also write a paragraph about what it is that you are doing in your improvisation. If you have any other thoughts about the process, I welcome those as well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Submissions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Austin Zhang \u2014 Perfect 4th \u2014 Sax<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here improvising around the interval of a perfect 4th. Tried to stay around a pulse and utilize rhythm without being too strict about being in a certain meter. Wanted to pace myself over the course of 4 minutes, as well as hold on to my ideas as long as I could.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/AustinZhangTepferHW1Fourths.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Great sound \u2014 nice reverb, very tasteful and good sound capture. Digging the repetition of ideas, with changes in timbre and expression. Really patient development; maybe at times I could have used a longer departure from the basic idea \u2014 a kind of \u201cB section\u201d that goes away from it for a while before coming back. Once you\u2019ve established the idea and it\u2019s anchored in the listener\u2019s ear, it\u2019s a powerful move to take it away for a while, to make us yearn for its return. Love the powerful energy at the end, and the coda feels really natural.<br>Really wonderful! Love it.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maxine Troglauer \u2014 Mixture of Intervals and Keys \u2014 Trombone<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since I didn\u2019t want to make it too long, I played the 12 key- improv only from Cmaj &nbsp;to Fmin, but with different constraints withing each key:<br>Cmaj: 4ths<br>Dbmin: contrasting style with legato and lower register,<br>Dmaj: 5ths, multiphonics<br>Ebmin: long notes in different ranges, jumps<br>Emaj: repetitions, fast notes<br>Fmin: Octaves&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/12-key-Impro-Dan-Tepfer.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Beautiful trombone sound, and well recorded too \u2014 lovely choice of reverb. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I was a bit confused about the constraint of using only certain intervals, because it would make the choice of pitches really limited, for example if I only use major thirds starting on f, I could only use the pitches F \u2013 A- C#&#8230; But maybe we can talk about this later briefly again to clarify things for me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Great question, and i\u2019m glad you brought this up. The rule is that any note needs to be paired with another note that is the precise interval away; but once you\u2019ve paired it, you can feely choose another note to play.&nbsp;Digging the sonic variety. I did request 4 minutes, and this is 10 minutes. Also, i\u2019m not sure it makes so much sense to combine the interval exercise, which is by definition atonal, with the key center exercise. It could work, but i think in this case the \u201ckey\u201d aspect isn\u2019t necessarily all that present, and the \u201cinterval\u201d aspect isn\u2019t so much either.&nbsp;<\/em> <em>Still, this is beautiful playing, and it feels like you were able to play something here that you<br>wouldn\u2019t have played otherwise, so that\u2019s great.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since I was on tour I didn\u2019t have a lot of time of actually doing this exercise but I already like it a lot because withing being free you&nbsp;have things to grasp and walk along with and the huge possibilities of improvisation in general become a little more approachable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Great observation, and that\u2019s exactly what it\u2019s about \u2014 finding constraints that limit your options while still giving you enough freedom that you can be fully expressive. Great that you were on tour! A rarity nowadays.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gavon Mitchell \u2014 A Major \u2014 Guitar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I recorded a lot of tries of doing in different keys. I also tried with intervals but had an incredibly difficult time doing so. I decided this was about my favorite overall recording. I think I did a fair job at keeping it changing and different throughout. It is hard though as staying in one keys becomes limiting. I tried to keep a rhythm consistent but change the melodic nature i guess as well as rhythm and dynamics. This was a ton of fun though. I did this in A major on a guitar instead if mandolin. I am more comfortable on guitar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/3089-broadway.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><em>Phone sound. Still, nice guitar sound. You\u2019re saying you\u2019re limited by the idea of staying in one key \u2014 but actually you\u2019re staying in one scale, the major scale. If we\u2019re in a \u201ckey\u201d, we can take that quite loosely and introduce chromaticism, even modulate to another key. For example, try moving to the dominant, then back to the tonic. Would love to hear you play with the intervals! Lovely musicality from you here, a meditative vibe that i dig.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Jacob Leibowitz \u2014 Tritone Improv \u2014 Piano and Voice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The concepts I set out to employ were the Tritone interval, switching where my vox lines up with the two and the three in the 2:3 polyrhythm. create an iso-rhythm between my vox and the &#8220;3&#8221; hand of the piano (you can hear me struggling to try and get this).<br><br>An interesting thing that happened that I didn&#8217;t set out to do was when the voices of the polyrhythm lined up (near the beginning of the composition) I would switch which hand played the 2 and which hand played the three.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/tritone-improv.-201020-170551.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Phone sound. Quite an interesting idea to say the name of the interval! Reminds me of Django Bates\u2019 \u201cInterval Song\u201d. Interesting that you decided to repeat the same idea over and over again. This is certainly artistically valid, and your piece really did feel fun to me \u2014 it has a \u201cvibe\u201d! I would encourage you, though, to play with moving the interval around, and to create new shapes using this interval. For example, you could create a melody that goes C F# G Db. or C F# A Eb. Playing with octave displacement would be interesting too. This feels like performance art.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yixiang Wang\u2014 Key Improvs \u2014 Violin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I improvised on each of 12 keys, using the key center idea, and I didn\u2019t realize I should also use minor keys until I got to the last four keys&#8230;&nbsp;<br>I have a question. When we are using a certain key center to improvise, can we use notes outside that key? Can we have modulations? &nbsp;or we should only use notes in the key?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Improvise-on-C-Major.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Phone sound<\/em>.<br><em>Love the c maj! The idea of just going up the scale but with octave displacement is simple and wonderful. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/improvise-on-D-flat-major.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Db \u2014 Still in the idea of scale, but quite a different feeling from the c maj. Love the introduction of double stops, and the fact that you don\u2019t resolve at the end. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/improvise-on-D-Major.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>D \u2014 Really cool contrasting ideas. I like the changes in registers, the feeling of call and response. Maybe this could have been a nice moment to introduce a little more rhythm. I love the freshness of this. Feels inspired. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Improvise-on-E-Flat-Major.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Eb \u2014 A nice contrast to the previous movements in the opening \u2014 I wish that dense texture had continued; quite quickly we are back in the kind of lovely, contemplative feeling of the other movements. Which is nice, but is less of a contrast. I love the rising intervalic lines at the end! A Great ending. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Improvise-on-E-Major.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>E \u2014 Great to hear some atonality here! A total change of texture, wonderful. Love the arpeggios, and the transition from atonal to tonal is really powerful. Great ending, too! <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Improvise-on-F-Major.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>F \u2014 Love the introduction of rhythm here. The simple melody is a great contrast to the previous movement. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/improvise-on-F-sharp-Major.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Gb \u2014 Nice. I can feel that you\u2019re a little less free in Gb than the other keys. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/improvise-on-G-Major.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>G \u2014 Great energy! Love the brevity, too. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/improvise-on-A-Flat-minor.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ab \u2014 Nice to hear the minor! A lovely melody. Did you improvise the melody? Very nice. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/improvise-on-A-Major.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>A \u2014 Great idea to have pizz! Love it. This could have continued longer, for me. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/improvise-on-B-flat-Major.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Bb \u2014 Your opening reminds me a bit of \u201c<\/em>Fratres<em>\u201d. Love the interrupted arpeggios. A clear and simple idea. Ending is fun! <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Improvise-on-b-minor.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>B \u2014 <\/em>G<em>reat opening, fun to have something spectacular like these rolled major triads. I like that it doesn\u2019t resolve at the end. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/improvise-on-C-Major_1.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>C \u2014 Nice transition from B to C at the beginning of this one \u2014 nice how you linked the two keys. Loving the opening melody and the meditative quality. Nice that you\u2019re returning to the idea that opened the entire set \u2014 the idea of the major scale. Great to \u201cclose the loop\u201d like this. Love the harmonics at the end \u2014 this could have been an entire movement, exploring those high, breathy sounds. I almost would have wanted you to resolve to C at the very end, but it\u2019s also pretty fun that you avoided that.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Really great job! To answer your question, when you\u2019re using a certain key to improvise, the idea of the \u201ckey center\u201d is meant to be loose, just a stimulus for your creativity, so yes, you\u2019re welcome to use notes outside of the key, as you did for example in your E major improv. And yes, modulations are welcome as well, as long as they return to the home key.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Leo Sussman \u2014 Minor Second Improv \u2014 Flute <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In practicing this framework for improvisation I found it challenging to move beyond the traditional tonal implications of whatever interval formed the basis for the improvisation. For example, when working with perfect 4ths or 5ths it was easy to hear everything as a dominant-tonic relationship. Similarly with the minor 2nd, as a monophonic instrumentalist I noticed myself leaning in to the associations with leading tones \u2013 both ascending and descending. Not that these traditional&nbsp;tonal implications are necessarily something to avoid (or perhaps even possible to avoid entirely), but one of my goals in further practice is to expand the potential range of roles that these intervals can play and not pigeonhole myself into narrow key relationships. I also found it helpful to improvise a short opening rhythm without pitches, and then launch an improvisation on my instrument using that rhythm idea as the basis in order to (hopefully) maintain better awareness of the development of my pitch ideas in time as discussed during the first session.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/LeoSussman-m2.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Lovely sound, and nice recording too. Maybe try adding a little reverb next time. I would have liked this to go on for longer. But you made a very compelling piece. Lovely! I\u2019d like to hear you explore the idea of using only the interval, letting go of all questions of tonality. Just put one interval after another, see what happens. Lovely playing, and I do dig the brevity of what you did.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shimon Gambourg \u2014 Tonal Harmony C Maj Thirds Ascending \u2014 Double Bass <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I used the basic C major, thirds ascending version of your workout, and I feel it works well on bass given all the open strings I can use. I\u2019ve never tried playing solo much, so this was a change to branch out a bit and figure out how to make something musical with just the bass. Thank you for that!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/C-major-ascending-thirds.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nice sound! Love how you recorded this. This is great \u2014 it brings so much more richness to the idea of playing \u201cin c major\u201d to go through the diatonic chords, with secondary dominants, the way you do here. And I can really hear the focus it\u2019s bringing to your ideas. I did notice that in the first cycle up the thirds, you played D Major rather than D minor. This is of course okay (you can do whatever you want and go where your ear leads you) , but within this idea of using tonal harmony with diligence, I think it detracts from the clarity of what\u2019s happening. We lose, for a moment, the connection to the home key. Also, I don\u2019t quite hear your F major after that \u2014 it\u2019s a bit murky. I do hear the A minor after that, though. If you want to get that feeling of D major, then i\u2019d suggest using it as a secondary dominant to G major. I\u2019d love to hear you play with this idea of tonal harmony without going through a strict pattern of chords. The practice sheet I sent is an exercise, but when we improvise, the goal is to be able to choose chords (and lead to them with secondary dominants) at will. So, instead of going C \u2014 E \u2014 G \u2014 B0 \u2014 D \u2014 F \u2014 A \u2014 C, you could go C \u2014 E \u2014 A \u2014 E \u2014 C \u2014 F\u2014 D, or any other sequence, and use as many secondary doms as you want leading to each. The second cycle is a little unclear as well. Don\u2019t get me wrong, this is really lovely playing, and your musicality shines through. I love it, and I want to encourage you to go for even more clarity in your choice of chords. It\u2019ll only increase the power of the music. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Brandon Choi \u2014 Maj Second \u2014 Trumpet<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I selected the major second interval for my improvisation and had a preconceived intention of having steady tempo and rhythmic aspects. The rhythm manifested itself as a sort of 5\/8 clave, and the tempo was, in general, steady throughout (barring inconsistencies in my own rhythmic conception). The major second interval was prominent throughout, but in the middling sections, I highlighted wider intervals: the major sixth and tritone. I suppose I can justify this retroactively by saying that they are respectively built of consecutive major seconds and are thus a sort of elision, but in my opinion this would be lazy of me. In the moment, I was seeking a way to break up what felt like homogeneity in regards to harmony and melodic content, but I think there are better ways to do this that retain the major second theme in a more literal sense. In all, I feel that I stayed true to the constraints I placed on this \u201ccomposition,\u201d and I felt that I was able to maintain cohesion throughout through use of several motives, namely the clave pattern, and the \u201cecho\u201d motif of the first phrase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/major2nd.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sound is good \u2014 try a little reverb next time. Love that this is rhythmic, and I can really hear you playing with clear ideas that emerge from the major second. Feels really fresh. Your consideration about getting contrast is excellent, and important. I particularly like how you go in and out of dense textures. I think the less dense sections could at times have had even more space to them. Overall this is excellent, and I didn\u2019t mind the use of the major sixth and tritone at all. But you\u2019re right, you could\u2019ve achieve this contrast through other means. For example, you could have played a major sixth, then played another major sixth a whole tone up or down \u2014 C Ab D Bb for example. This would satisfy the requirement that each tone be paired with another that is a whole step away, while breaking up the sequence of the pairing. Another idea would be to create a call and response \u2014 play a high figure, then respond to it in the low register. Yet another idea (again, to break up monotony) would be to change time signatures. You created some nice 5\/8 ideas; how about extending it to 6\/8, then to 7\/8? That could be really interesting right there. Anyway, really nice work with this. I think this is a cool avenue for you to explore. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yevanhelina But \u2014 Major 3rds \u2014 Piano<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;m just a beginner in improvisation, so I chose only one of the points (improvising using interval) . I chose M3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/VID_20201026_154400_8790.mp4.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Love the opening! Very cool idea to create these aggregate harmonies out of the arpeggiated major thirds in your left hand. I like the way you\u2019ve created contrast and development. The rising figures lead really nicely to The C-Eb diad (even though that\u2019s a minor 3rd, not a major 3rd) . You create memorable ideas through repetition, which is great! I would have liked this to go on for longer \u2014 4 min would have been great. I think there\u2019s a lot of potential for you here, it brings out your inner creativity and musicality. Congratulations! <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Han Geul Lee \u2014 5ths \u2014 Piano (rhodes) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a pianist with a mainly classical background, I felt apprehensive toward improvising with key centers and&nbsp;modulations due to a total lack of experience improvising in such a way. However, acknowledging my own strength&nbsp;as more of a visual\/tactile learner I decided to utilize intervals (5ths, in this case) as a main source of improvisatory&nbsp;inspiration.<br><br>In this piece I began the improvisation with an imitation of the sound made upon obtaining a coin in super mario bros&nbsp;(although it is originally an interval of a fourth upwards) and used traspositions of it as a basis for melodic material.<br><br>I then introduce oscillating 5ths as ostinato material that provides some rhythmic backbone as I continue developing&nbsp;the coin noise motif. This ostinato figure only transposes up and down one or two half steps mainly due to my fear of&nbsp;venturing out and possibly making mistakes.<br><br>I layer the oscillations with another on top, circling in and out of octave unisions with half\/whole step transpositions&nbsp;of its own. Through this process, I also introduce both minor 2nd and minor 9th as a sub-motif without digressing&nbsp;from the 5ths material. Towards the end it was possible to delve further into the minor 2nd\/9th idea without feeling&nbsp;too abrupt, and given a longer time limit I feel that I could have easily transitioned into more of a minor2nd\/9th&nbsp;theme, without an abrupt break in the soundscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/vacillate-fives.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nice recording. This has so much atmosphere. Love the opening, it immediately drew me in. The transition to the left-hand accompaniment groove is really nice too \u2014 I particularly enjoyed the patience you had with it. You took your time and left space to let ideas settle. Your right hand ideas are very persuasive, and I can hear the amount of care and attention you\u2019re bringing to each note \u2014 that makes it really riveting to listen to. Loving the transition out of the left-hand ostinato section. Felt very organic, and it was nice to suddenly have a little more chaos and dissonance \u2014 felt like a meaningful arrival point. Good ending, too \u2014 I just wish I could have heard the final chord ring out instead of it being cut off. Overall this is excellent, and it\u2019s clear that this exercise allows your creativity and musicality to shine through.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mark Filatov \u2014 Improv over Chord Changes \u2014 Piano <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, I decided to choose the path of a key center where I used a basic ballad chord progression (I-vi- IV- V7). The home is D major and then I modulated to F major, and then created (I think there\u2019s a term for this) a \u201cfalse modulation\u201d where there was supposed to be Ab major but I decided to set the modulation to its parallel minor which is f minor, then a bunch of 7ths that end up resolving back in the key of D Major at the end. I repeated the cycle with a varied rhythm to make it more interesting. My process of improve is more based on chords than melody even though you may hear some articulations of the keys in the chord somewhat highlight a melody. Hope you enjoy it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/alt-framworks.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Iphone recording \u2014 if you can record with better mics that\u2019s great, but otherwise, no problem. As far as the music, it\u2019s great that you investigated the idea of using tonality, and specifically harmonic changes within keys. However, to me, this doesn\u2019t seem very improvised \u2014 it sounds more like a sequence of chords, which, since you repeat it, seems pre-planned. What we\u2019re trying to do in this course is to work on improvisation first and foremost \u2014 the spontaneous creation of music. In your case, what I suggest is that you go for something simpler; for example, creating an improvisation with only one interval. This will force you to create melodies, which are lacking in this example, and if you focus on keeping it simple, I think you\u2019ll be able to find true spontaneity in there as well. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kesem Ninio \u2014 Tonal (C) and Interval (Min 3) \u2014 Trombone <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am attaching two recordings I made this week (on trombone). In one I explored&nbsp;the idea of improvising&nbsp;only on one key and I chose C major. The second one is on the interval of minor third. I tried to keep both very rhythmic.&nbsp;<br>As I was improvising this week, I also explored other keys and intervals (didn&#8217;t get to play tonal harmony yet) and tried to make a lot of contrasts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMPRO1.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMPRO-2.wav\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nice recording. The first piece, exploring the C major key center, is lovely. I like that you\u2019re using rhythm, and I particularly like the opening ascending phrase. It\u2019s so strong that I think it could have beared repeating. Returning to an idea, and repeating it, is a great way to build expectation and structure into your improvisation. I would encourage you, as you\u2019re improvising, to keep an ear out for ideas that you like, and then to consider repeating them. Maybe, if you can remember them, returning to them later, too. I appreciate the contrast you brought to this, and you\u2019re playing beautifully; but I would have loved for this to go on longer. The second piece, using minor 3rds, is excellent. I particularly enjoyed your use of repetition here \u2014 the way you repeat phrases, or just parts of a phrase. It makes your listener ask themselves \u201cwhat\u2019s he going to do this time?\u201d and it really keeps us engaged. Loved the brassy ending \u2014 great that you used some of the timbral variety of the trombone here. Same as the first piece, I would have loved for it to on longer. I also appreciated the points of rest, where the constant motion stopped and a phrase resolved.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rico Jones \u2014 Key Centers \u2014 Saxophone<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this improvisation I wanted to allow the melodies in my ear flow freely. <br>I really tried to focus on my inner voice while I improvised.The initial harmonic theme started in<em><strong>&nbsp;D&nbsp;<\/strong>ionian \/ lydian<\/em>&nbsp; and moved to<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><em><strong>E<\/strong>b dorian<\/em>&nbsp;then to&nbsp;<em><strong>E<\/strong>&nbsp;ionian and&nbsp;<\/em>to&nbsp;<em><strong>F<\/strong>&nbsp;dorian&nbsp;<\/em>etc. The improvisation&nbsp;ended in less focused frame of mind than when I started the exploration. ( I remembered the time limit and rushed to end it.)&nbsp;<br>I need to work on better pacing while creating confidently defined melodic development.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Decatur-St.-Improvisation-.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Beautiful playing, Rico! And nice sound, too. I love how expressive this is, and you have a killer tone on the horn. Right away I can really feel how this wide-open key center constraint is encouraging you to flow freely and focus on expressing yourself, which is ultimately what we&#8217;re here for.<br>Powerful opening here, clearly establishing C Maj concert. Then the transition to C#min feels really natural. I heard the move to D Maj, and then the quick move to Eb min. Later, your move from F Maj to F# min, with the introduction of F aug, is particularly convincing. Generally speaking, it feels like moving through the keys like this really works for you, creatively. If you did this regularly at all, I&#8217;m sure you would find your pacing quite quickly.<br>About melodic development: I agree with you that it could be better defined. As it is, I hear you defining the harmony quite clearly, with quite a bit of arpeggiation, but there are few real melodies that arise. I would encourage you to listen to what comes up, and if there&#8217;s a germ of a melody, grab hold of it, be patient with it, nurture it and see if it grows. Melody is a powerful way of getting your audience to follow the story you&#8217;re telling. <br>In many ways, the idea with this key center approach is to provide a context for other things, like melody and rhythm, to arise. The key center sits around these things, like a bowl, and gives them structure, but we do need to tend to them as well as to the key. <br>I really enjoyed this. Congratulations again on a powerfully expressive track. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Class Summary It was a sincere pleasure to meet you and hear you yesterday. Looking forward to continuing this exploration together.&nbsp; We covered three ideas: 1. Improvising using key centers2. Improvising using intervals3. Improvising using tonal harmony A few of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/?p=1073\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1073"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1216,"href":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1073\/revisions\/1216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dantepfer.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}